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Analytical approximate solutions for conservative nonlinear oscillators by modified rational harmonic balance method

机译:修正型有理谐波平衡法求解保守非线性振荡器的解析近似解

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摘要

An analytical approximate technique for conservative nonlinear oscillators is proposed. This method is a modification of the generalized harmonic balance method in which analytical approximate solutions have rational form. This approach gives us not only a truly periodic solution but also the frequency of the motion as a function of the amplitude of oscillation. Three truly nonlinear oscillators including cubic Duffing oscillator, fractional-power restoring force and anti-symmetric quadratic nonlinear oscillators are presented to illustrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed technique. We find that this method works very well for the cubic oscillator, and excellent agreement of the approximate frequencies with the exact one has been demonstrated and discussed. For the second-order approximation we have shown that the relative error in the analytical approximate frequency is as low as 0.0046%. We also compared the Fourier series expansions of the analytical approximate solution and the exact one. This has allowed us to compare the coefficients for the different harmonic terms in these solutions. For the other two nonlinear oscillators considered the relative errors in the analytical approximate frequencies are 0.098% and 0.066%, respectively. The most significant features of this method are its simplicity and its excellent accuracy for the whole range of oscillation amplitude values and the results reveal that this technique is very effective and convenient for solving conservative truly nonlinear oscillatory systems.
机译:提出了一种保守非线性振荡器的解析近似技术。此方法是广义谐波平衡方法的一种改进,其中分析近似解具有合理形式。这种方法不仅为我们提供了一个真正的周期解,而且还为运动的频率提供了振荡幅度的函数。提出了三种真正的非线性振荡器,包括三次Duffing振荡器,分数功率恢复力和反对称二次非线性振荡器,以说明所提出技术的有用性和有效性。我们发现这种方法对于三次振荡器非常有效,并且已经证明并讨论了近似频率与精确频率的极佳一致性。对于二阶近似,我们已经表明,解析近似频率中的相对误差低至0.0046%。我们还比较了解析近似解和精确解的傅里叶级数展开。这使我们能够比较这些解决方案中不同谐波项的系数。对于另外两个非线性振荡器,分析近似频率中的相对误差分别为0.098%和0.066%。该方法最显着的特点是它的简单性和在整个振幅范围内的出色精度,结果表明,该技术对于求解保守的真正非线性振荡系统非常有效且方便。

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